The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is designed to assess the health and nutritional status of adults and children in the United States. The survey is unique in that it combines interviews with standardized physical examinations and laboratory tests.
NHANES was conducted on a periodic basis from 1971 to 1994, including NHANES I (1971-1975), NHANES II (1976-1980), NHANES III (1988-1994), and a Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HHANES, 1982-1984). In 1999, NHANES became continuous and has been collecting data annually ever since.
All of the NHANES programs utilized a stratified, multistage probability cluster design to provide a nationally representative sample of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population. The NHANES interview includes demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and health-related questions. The examination component conducted in a mobile examination center consists of medical, dental, and physiological measurements, as well as the collection of biospecimens, such as blood and urine for laboratory testing.